Epilepsy

Major epileptic fits come on suddenly, although sometimes there may be warning symptoms. Epileptics usually carry a card or bracelet warning of their condition. In grand mal epilepsy the person loses consciousness and may fail to the ground; then the body stiffens and...

Eye Injuries

Generally speaking, first aid for all eye injuries (other than the removal of small foreign objects) should be followed up by expert examination of the eyes. The surface of the eye is very delicate, easily damaged. Foreign Bodies in the Eye Small items such as dust...

Fainting

Temporary loss of consciousness caused by disruption of blood flow to the brain, brought on by emotional upset, pain, or hunger. Some people are particularly prone to fainting, but usually recover rapidly and completely. However, if a faint lasts for longer than a few...

Fish hooks

Do not attempt to remove a fish hook unless it is impossible to get medical aid within an hour or two. However, if help is far away, remember it is easier to push the point of the hook through and out of the skin by the shortest possible route than attempt to pull it...

Fits & convulsions

The symptoms of a fit, convulsion, or seizure include any or all of the following jerky, uncontrolled movements; rigid limbs; foaming at the mouth; loss of bladder or bowel control; coughing and choking, and, in rare cases, cessation of breathing and unconsciousness....

Fractures

Caused by freezing conditions which cut off circulation, usually in extremities (hands, feet, ears, nose), which may be permanently affected. Frost-bitten areas are cold, pale or marbled-looking, solid to the touch, and painless (until circulation is restored). Most...