Bites & stings

by | Aug 2, 2012 | Diseases

For bites which cause deep puncture wounds, severe bleeding, or amputation, turn to the relevant entry in this section. The bites of animals carry two main dangers: Tetanus and Rabies. Rabies, is present in many other countries. Orthodox immunisation against rabies...

Bleeding

by | Aug 2, 2012 | Diseases

Occurs when blood vessels are damaged. External bleeding often looks more dramatic than Internal bleeding, but the latter can be more serious. In a minor graze or bruise only the smallest blood vessels, the capillaries, are broken; blood seeps slowly into the...

Blisters

by | Aug 2, 2012 | Diseases

Blisters are bubbles of fluid (blood serum) which form under the skin due to friction or Burns and scalds. Do not burst blisters – they may get infected. Put a plaster over them if necessary. Bathe burst blisters with Hypericum and Calendula solution, and expose...

Breathing

by | Aug 2, 2012 | Diseases

If the airway to the lungs (mouth, throat, or windpipe) is obstructed, the person will not be able to breathe (see Asphyxia). Breathing can also cease because the lungs are damaged or full of fluid, or contain gases other than air. Or there may be a brain or heart...

Burns and Scalds

by | Aug 2, 2012 | Diseases

Burns are caused by heat, friction, or chemicals (see Chemical burns); scalds are caused by hot liquids. If severe, either may affect the whole body, not just the burnt or scalded part. The main dangers from large burns are fluid loss leading to Shock, and infection....

Chemical Burns

by | Aug 2, 2012 | Diseases

Caustic or corrosive chemicals can badly damage the skin, especially the eyes. Industrial chemicals are not the only culprits; many potentially dangerous chemicals are used in the home. Be sure not to contaminate yourself when dealing with chemical burns. Damaged skin...